After selecting the topic, inform us name of the topic and number of days that you need to submit your work on that topic.
POINTS TO BE NOTED WHILE WRITING ARTICLE
- Should be in simple language and should not be too technical for a reader to understand
- Plagiarism should not exceed 30%
- Cover all the concepts involved in that particular topic without leaving any.
- Don’t over explain the concepts to make up for minimum word count. Be precise and straight to the point
- Try to include illustrations and relevant case laws wherever required.
- Use headings and subheadings.
- Try to avoid long paragraphs and use bullet points as the concept presented as points is easier to understand.
- Moral theory of contracts and legal theory of contracts
- Doctrine of Uberrimae / Doctrine of utmost good faith
- Effect of minor’s agreement
- Breach of contract
- Summary of specific relief act, 1963
- Specific performance of contract
- Rights and liabilities of indemnity holder
- The contract of guarantee and its essential elements
- Rights and liabilities of surety
- Rights and liabilities of co-sureties
- Discharge of surety
- Continuing guarantee under Indian contract act
- Rights and duties of bailor
- Rights and duties of bailee
- General lien and particular lien
- Contract of pledge and its essential elements
- Rights and duties of pawner
- Rights and duties of pawnee
- Contract of agency and its elements
- Creation of agency
- Kinds of agency
- Delegation of authority / delegatus non potest delegare
- Doctrine of ratification under law of agency
- Relations of principal and agent with the third parties
- Termination of agency
- Test of partnership / mode of determining the existence of partnership
- Difference between partnership at will and particular partnership
- Rights and liabilities of partners with the third parties under Indian partnership act,1932
- Reconstitution of a partnership firm
- Registration of partnership firms and effects of non-registration
- Summary of negotiable instruments act, 1881
- The negotiable instruments under negotiable instruments act, 1881
- Bill of exchange and cheque under NI act, 1881
- Rightful dishonour of a cheque / circumstances under which a cheque can be dishonoured
- Dishonour of cheque under NI act, 1881
- Bouncing of cheque under NI act, 1881
- Endorsement of a Negotiable instrument
- Kinds of endorsement of a negotiable instrument
- Summary of sale of goods act, 1930
- Formation of a contract of sale
- Implied conditions and warranties under sale of goods act, 1930
- express conditions and warranties under sale of goods act, 1930
- Doctrine of nemo dot quod habet
- Sale of goods by a non-owner
- Rights and duties of seller under sale of goods act, 1930
- Hire purchase agreement
- Formation or cessation of a new state under constitution of India
- Provisions for reservations under constitution of India
- Freedom of trade under constitution of India
- Protection against self incrimination under article 20 (3)
- Due process of law and procedure established by law
- Preventive detention and constitution of India
- Cultural and educational rights under article 29 and 30
- Relationship between land reforms and article 31-A, 31-B & 31-C
Union executive – articles 52-78 & 123
Constitutional provisions relating to the president of India
President of India – Article 52-62 of Indian constitution
- Impeachment process of president of India
The vice-president of India – Article 63-69 of constitution of India
The attorney general of India – article 76 of constitution of India
Concept of collective responsibility under constitution of India
Council of ministers – articles 74 & 75 of constitution of India
Relationship between president and prime minister of India
Parliamentary form of government & presidential form of government
Governor of a state – Power, Tenure, Qualifications, Appointment
Constitutional provisions relating to parliament of India- articles 79 – 122
Tenth schedule of constitution of India – anti defection law
How a bill is passed in Indian parliament
Legislative procedure of parliament – articles 107 – 122 of constitution
Provisions relating to money bill – articles 109 – 110
Functioning of the parliament of India
- Appointment of the judges of supreme court
Constitution of the supreme court of India
Constitution of the high courts in the states
Powers and jurisdiction of the high courts of the states
Public interest litigation
The constitutional provisions that safeguard the independence of judiciary
Judicial accountability
- Financial relations between centre and state
The finance commission of India – composition & functions
The doctrine of repugnancy in the constitution of India – art 254
The doctrine of residuary powers in constitution of India
The doctrine of immunity of instrumentalities
The doctrine of occupied field
- Centre-State Relations in India – Legislative, Administrative and Financial
The power of the union and the states to carry on trade – article 298
The liability of state in contracts under article 299
The liability of state in tort/ suits and proceedings under article 300
The constitutional provisions relating to the vicarious liability of the state
The right to property under article 300A of constitution of India
Freedom of trade, commerce and intercourse – constitution of India – article 301 – 307
The doctrine of pleasure under constitution of India
Public service commission – composition, powers and functions
President rule/state emergency under article 356 of Indian constitution – proclamation & impacts
Impact of proclamation of emergency on the fundamental rights
The procedure and kinds of amendments – constitution of India
The doctrine of prospective overruling – constitution of India
- 44th Amendment to the Constitution of India: An overview
- 73rd Amendment to the Constitution of India: An overview
- 74th Amendment to the Constitution of India: An overview
Magna negligentia culpa est, magna culpa dolus est – fault in law of torts
Liability without fault / No fault liability – law of torts
Occupier’s liability for dangerous premises under law of torts
torts affecting persons – law of torts
- Malicious prosecution/ abuse of legal proceedings – law of torts
Subjective theory of negligence and objective theory of negligence
Modes of extinction of liability in torts
Accord and satisfaction of a tortious liability
Remedies against tortious liability – judicial & extra judicial remedies
General principles of damages – kinds of damages
Quantum of damages / measurement of damages in a case of tort
- Test of directness & test of reasonable foresight under law of torts
The motor accidents claims tribunal – composition, powers & functions under MV Act
Kinds of insurance under the motor vehicles act, 1988
Rights of third parties in the motor accidents under the insurance act
Claim before the motor accidents claims tribunal – motor vehicles act, 1988
- The UN guidelines on the consumer protection
The salient features of the consumer protection act, 1986
Rights of the consumers under the consumer protection act, 1986
Unfair trade practices under the consumer protection act, 1986
Defect in goods and deficiency of services under the consumer protection act, 1986
Medical negligence under the consumer protection act, 1986\
Consumer disputes redressal mechanism under the consumer protection act, 1986
District consumer forum – composition, jurisdiction and powers
National commission under the consumer protection act – composition and powers
State commission under the consumer protection act – composition and powers
Different Approaches towards the Study of Jurisprudence
Jurisprudence & Other Social Sciences: Evaluating the Interrelation
Advantages and disadvantages of administration of justice
Schools of jurisprudence
Philosophical school of jurisprudence
John Austin’s Analytical Approach to Positive Law
John Austin’s imperial theory of law and criticisms
Bentham’s theory of law and its criticisms
Roscoe Pound’s theory of social engineering
Savigny’s theory of Volksgeist – Historical school
- Advantages and disadvantages of Legislation
delegated legislation and conditional legislation – differences
Merits and demerits of codification of laws
Meaning and important rules of interpretation of laws
Golden rule of interpretation & mischief rule of interpretation
Kinds of precedents
Authoritative precedent and persuasive precedent
Original precedent and declaratory precedents
Conditions destroying or weakening the binding force of precedent
Requisites or essentials of a valid custom
difference between custom and usage
Legal rights – definition & characteristics
Concept of rights and duties under jurisprudence
Relationship between rights and duties
Classification / kinds of legal rights
Hohfeld’s Theory of Jural Relations
Right in rem and right in personam
Ownership: Definition, Concept and Kinds
Modes of acquisition of ownership
Essential characteristics of ownership
Possession: Definition, essentials & kinds
Essential elements of possession
Possession in law and possession in fact
Possessory remedies
Kinds of property
Modes of acquisition of property
Title: definition, kinds and modes of acquisition
Investitive facts and divestitive facts
Person: definition and kinds
Theories of corporate personality
Double capacity and double personality
Theories of juristic personality
Liability : meaning and kinds
Liability for mis-statements
Act, intention and motive
Jus necessitatis
Mistake of fact and mistake of law
- Theories of punishment
- Administration of Justice in Madras, Bombay, Calcutta (1600-1726)
- Administration of Justice in Madras presidency before 1726
- Administration of Justice in Bombay presidency before 1726
- Administration of Justice in Calcutta presidency before 1726
- Charter of 1726 – uniform judicial system
- Development of courts and judicial institutions under east India company
- Adalat system of courts –
- Defects of Regulating act of 1773
- Case of Kamaluddin (1775)
- Act of settlement 1781 – purpose & salient features
- The Judicial Plan of 1787 of Lord Cornwallis
- Judicial Plan of 1790 of Lord Cornwallis
- Judicial Scheme (or Plan) of 1793 of Lord Cornwallis
- JUDICIAL REFORMS OF SIR JOHN SHORE
- Charter of 1833
- The govenrment of India Act, 1858
- Indian councils act, 1892 – salient features
- Salient features of Indian bar councils act 1926
- Meaning and concept of property
- Definitions and kinds of property
- difference between movable and immovable property
- Agreement to sell and agreement of sale
- Transfer of property – procedure & essentials of a valid transfer
- Registration procedure of a transfer of property
- Attestation – meaning and essentials
- Notice – concept and its kinds under transfer of property act
- doctrine of fixture under transfer of property act, 1882
- Transferable and non transferable property – transfer of property act, 1882
- Doctrine of Spes successionis – transfer of property act, 1882
- Persons competent to transfer – transfer of property act, 1882
- Rule against inalienability – transfer of property act, 1882
- Transfer of property to unborn persons – TP Act, 1882
- Rule against perpetuity under property law
- direction for accumulation of income – transfer of property act
- vested interest and contingent interest under TP act
- Conditional transfers under Transfer of property act 1882
- Condition precedent and condition subsequent under TP Act
- The doctrine of election under transfer of property act 1882
- Doctrine of holding out under transfer of property act 1882
- Doctrine of feeding the grant by estoppel / Rule of estoppel
- Fraudulent transfer under transfer of property act
- Doctrine of part performance – transfer of property act
- Actionable claim under transfer of property act
- Doctrine of priority under property law
- Concept of mortgage under transfer of property act
- Concept of lease under transfer of property act
- Concept of gift under transfer of property act
- Sale of immovable property: Essentials of valid sale – TP Act
- Unpaid vendor’s lien – section 55 (4) of Transfer of Property Act
- Rights and liabilities of buyer and seller – sec 55 of TP Act
- Rule of Nemo dat quod non habet for sale of immovable property
- Definition and kinds of mortgage – Transfer of property act 1882
- Rights and liabilities of mortgagor – Transfer of property act 1882
- Rights and liabilities of mortgagee – Transfer of property act 1882
- Doctrine of clog on redemption – concept & exceptions
- Rule of marshalling and contribution – TP Act 1882
- Doctrine of subrogation – Transfer of property act 1882
- Charge & its kinds – sec 100 of Transfer of property act 1882
- Lease: meaning, essential elements & kinds
- Difference between lease and license
- Forfeiture of lease under Transfer of property act
- Rights and liabilities of lessor and lessee
- Essentials of a valid gift – Transfer of property act
- Suspension or revocation of a gift
- Concept of onerous gift and universal donee
- Easement: Concept, Essential, Types
- Kinds of easements under Indian Easements Act 1882
- Imposition, acquisition and transfer of easements
- Quasi easements and easements of necessity
- Perspective easements – Indian Easements Act 1882
- Customary Easements – Indian Easements Act 1882
- Incidents of easements – Indian Easements Act 1882
- Extinction, suspension & revival of easements
- Concept of license under Indian Easements Act 1882
- Laws relating to domicile in India
- Testamentary succession under Indian succession act, 1925
- Concept and essential characters of a Will
- Who can make a will?
- Kinds of wills in India – Indian succession act, 1925
- Attestation, revocation, alteration & revivial of wills
- Provisions relating to construction of a will
- Void will or void bequest – Indian succession act, 1925
- Doctrine of cy pres
- Onerous bequests – Indian succession act, 1925
- Contingent and conditional bequests -Indian succession act, 1925
- Specific and demonstrative legacy – Indian succession act, 1925
- Ademption of legacy under Indian succession act, 1925
- Salient features of Indian trusts act, 1882
- Essentials for creation of a valid trust – Indian trusts act
- Kinds of trusts under Indian trusts act
- Appointment of a trustee – Indian trusts act, 1882
- Duties and liabilities of a trustee – Indian trusts act, 1882
- Rights and powers of a trustee – Indian trusts act, 1882
- Disabilities of a trustee – Indian trusts act, 1882
- Rights and liabilities of a beneficiary under Indian trusts act
Definition & characteristics of public limited company
Definition & characteristics of private limited company
Illegal association under companies act 2013
Dormant company and defunct company
Promoter of a company – role, duties and liabilities
Restrictions upon the borrowing powers of a company
Modes of acquisition of membership of a company
Allotment of shares of a company
Kinds of share capital – company law
Power of company to purchase its own securities
Debentures of a company – concept, types, advantages and disadvantages
Acceptance of deposits by the companies
Registration of charge under companies act 2013
The management and administration of a company
Meetings of a company – Essentials & kinds of Company meetings
Procedure for the meetings and proceedings of a company
Resolutions of a company and its kinds
Accounts of the company as per the companies act 2013
Company auditor – appointment, role & removal | companies act 2013
Role of a director in a company – duties and powers
Meetings of board: Procedures, Notice, Agenda, Requirements
Inspection, inquiry and investigation under companies act 2013
prevention of oppression and mismanagement – companies act, 2013
compromises, arrangements and amalgamations – companies act, 2013
Removal of names of companies from the register of companies
Revival and rehabilitation of sick companies – companies act 2013
Procedure of winding up of a company – companies act 2013
Modes of winding up of a company
Consequences/effects of winding up of a company
Procedure before national company law tribunal
Special courts under companies act 2013
Criminal law remedies for the protection of environment
Provisions of Indian penal code for the protection of environment
Sustainable development and Indian judiciary
UN Conference on Environment and Development ‘Earth Summit’ 1992
- Precautionary principle & its application in India
- Judicial activism and environmental protection in India
Public interest litigation and protection of environment
Landmark Judgments on Environmental Protection in India
Rural Litigation and Entitlement Kendra & Ors. v. State of Uttar Pradesh & Ors
S jagananth v. Union of India
Samatha vs State Of Andhra Pradesh And Ors
An overview of Water (prevention and control of pollution) Act 1974
Powers And Functions Of Central And State Boards For Prevention And Control Of Water Pollution
An overview of Air (prevention and control of pollution) Act 1981
Powers And Functions Of Central And State Boards For Prevention And Control Of Air Pollution
Wildlife (protection) Act 1972: An overview
National board for wildlife – constitution, powers and functions
Declaration of national park under wildlife protection act
An overview of Indian Forest Act 1927
An overview of the Forest (conservation) Act 1980
National green tribunal Act 2010: an overview
HINDU LAW
Schools of the Hindu law: Mitakshara & Dayabhaga
Partition of hindu joint family property
Doctrine of pious obligation and antecedent debts
Vyavaharika and avyavaharika debts under hindu law
- Judicial separation under hindu law
- Cruelty as a ground of divorce – sec 13 of Hindu marriage act 1955
Divorce by mutual consent under hindu law: concept & procedure
Legitimacy of children out of void and voidable marriages
- Effects of adoption under sec 12 of hindu adoptions & maintenance act 1956
Doctrine of factum valet
Doctrine of relation back in hindu law
Maintenance of daughter-in-law under hindu law
Summary of hindu minority & guardianship act 1956
Guardians under hindu law: kinds, powers & functions
Theory of notional partition under hindu succession act 1956
Succession to the property of a Hindu Male : hindu succession act 1956
- Doctrine of surrender of limited estate or women’s estate
Succession to the property of a Hindu female
Changes made by the hindu succession act 1956
Summary of hindu succession amendment act 2005
Right of dwelling house of a hindu – hindu succession act 1956
Disqualification as to succession – hindu succession act 1956
Testamentary Succession under hindu law
MUSLIM LAW
- Schools of muslim law
- Overview of Shariat act, 1937 – muslim law
- Definition, Nature and Scope of Muslim Marriage (Nikah)
- Void marriage or batil nikah under muslim law
- Irregular marriage or fasid nikah under muslim law
- Muta marriage under muslim law
- Distinction between Shia & Sunni Law of Marriage
- Doctrine of puberty under muslim law
- Concept of dower under muslim law
- Types of dower under muslim law
- Distinction between dower and dowry
- Enforcement of right to dower
- Dower under sunni and shia law
- Types of talaq – muslim law
- Dissolution of muslim marrige act 1939: An overview
- Acknowledgement of paternity under mulsim law
- Judicial separation under muslim law
- Distinction between sunni and shia law of divorce
- Minor and guardianship under muslim law
- Kinds of guardianship under muslim law
- Summary: muslim women (protection of rights on divorce) act 1986
- Concept of maintenance under muslim law
- Law of succession in muslim law
- Muslim law of inheritence under sunni law
- Muslim law of inheritence under shia law
- Difference between sunni and shia law of inheritance
- Doctrine of aul – muslim law of inheritence
- Doctrine of radd – muslim law of inheritence
- Doctine of aul and radd – muslim law of inheritence
- Disqualifications of heirs under muslim law of inheritence
- Gift or hiba under muslim law: essentials,modes, revocation
- Kinds of gifts under muslim law
- Concept of Will or wasiyat under muslim law
- Wakf in Muslim Law: Concept,essentials, Creation, Registration
- Manager of a Wakf: Mutawalli – Appointment, Duty, Powers, Removal
- Salient features of the mussalman wakf validating act, 1913
- Life estate under muslim law
- Doctrine of pre-emption or shufaa under muslim law
Christian law, parsi law, Indian law of marriage and succession
- Christian law regarding marriage and divorce in India
- Essentials & procedure of christian marriage – Indian christian marriage act, 1872
- Salient features of Indian christian marriage act, 1872
- Grounds of divorce under christian law
- Indian divorce act, 1869: summary
- Rules of succession under christian law
- Marriage and divorce under parsi law
- Grounds of divorce under parsi law
- Rules of inheritance under parsi law
- Solemnization of marriage under special marriage act, 1954
- Grounds of divorce under special marriage act, 1954
- Differences between hindu marriage act,1955 & special marriage act, 1954
- Salient features of family courts act, 1984
- Role of conciliation in family disputes
- Protection of women from domestic violence act, 2005: summary
- Essential features of Indian succession act, 1925
- Intestate succession under Indian succession act, 1925
- Development and evolution of administrative law
- Transition from laissez faire to Social Welfare state
- Relation between constitutional law and administrative law
- Interpretation of Dicey’s Rule Of Law | Administrative law
- Indian constitutional provisions relating to Rule of law
- Applicability of rule of law in a mixed economy
- Separation of powers under Indian constitution
- Important judgements on separation of powers
- Concept and classification of administrative functions
- Difference between administrative and quasi-judicial functions
- Difference between administrative and legislative functions
- Reasons for the growth of delegated legislation in India
- Types of delegated legislation
- Sub delegation in administrative law
- Delegatus non potest delegare – meaning and analysis
- Judicial control over delegated legislation
- Legislative or parliamentary control over delegated legislation
- Judicial control over administrative action
- Rule against bias : principles of natural justice
- Remedies available against state for administrative actions
- writ jurisdiction of supreme court and high court: comparison
- Distinction between article 32 and article 226
- Res judicata in India: meaning, nature and scope
- Lokpal and lok ayukta act 2013: summary
- Doctrine of estoppel against the government
- Salient features of administrative tribunals act, 1985
- Administrative tribunals: structure, jurisdiction, procedure, powers
- Difference between administrative tribunals and courts
- Advantages and disadvantages of administrative tribunals
- Commission of inquiry act, 1952: An overview
- Commission of inquiry: constitution, appointment & powers
- An overview of prevention of corruption act, 1988
- Meaning and features of a public corporation
- Objectives and advantages of public corporations
- Control over public corporations in India
- Central vigilance commission act, 2003: An overview
- Central vigilance commission: composition and functions
- Parliamentary committees in India: appointment, kinds & functions
- Laws relating to corruption in India
- Overview of whistleblower’s protection act,, 2014